Ceramic tile is primarily made from natural materials, including clay, earthen minerals, and water. These ingredients are molded into shape and fired at high temperatures in a kiln. This process results in a complex, dense material that can withstand heavy foot traffic, making it a popular choice for residential and commercial settings.
The Building Blocks of Ceramic Tile
Clay: The primary component, clay, provides the base for ceramic tiles. Various types of clay can be used, including kaolin and ball clay, each contributing different properties to the final product.
Minerals: Minerals like feldspar and silica are mixed with the clay to enhance the tile's strength and durability. Feldspar acts as a flux, lowering the mixture's melting point and helping it fuse together during firing.
Water: Water is added to the clay and mineral mixture to achieve the desired consistency for shaping. Once molded, the tiles are dried before being fired in the kiln.
Glaze: Many ceramic tiles are finished with a glaze, a glass-like coating that adds color and pattern while providing a protective layer. This glaze can be customized with various tile patterns, allowing endless design possibilities.
Porcelain Tile: A Subcategory of Ceramic
It’s important to note that porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile but is made with finer clay and fired at even higher temperatures. This process results in a denser and more water-resistant product, making porcelain tile an excellent option for high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens.
Tile Patterns and Design
Ceramic tiles offer nearly limitless design options. From classic white subway tiles to intricate mosaic designs, you can create stunning visual effects that complement any decor. Whether you prefer a traditional or modern look, ceramic tiles offer flexibility to suit your style.
Explore Our Selection
At Castle Floors, located in Mesa, AZ, we proudly serve the surrounding areas, including Tempe, Gilbert, and Chandler. Our tile flooring store features a wide array of ceramic and porcelain tiles, allowing you to find the perfect fit for your home or business. Visit our showrooms or contact us today to discover the possibilities with ceramic tile!
